Every active named on the label, what it is there for, and the two transparency points worth knowing.
An amino acid the body converts into nitric oxide, which relaxes blood vessels so more oxygen and nutrients can reach the brain.
Arginine bound to alpha-ketoglutarate, included to improve absorption and extend the vasodilating effect through the day.
A precursor the body recycles back into arginine, aiming to keep nitric-oxide production and blood flow steady over time.
Citrulline combined with malate, a compound involved in cellular energy, included to help clear the metabolic waste behind brain fatigue.
Supports NAD+ production for neuron energy and microcirculation. Niacin can cause a harmless but noticeable warm flush in some people.
An amino acid that raises carnosine, an antioxidant, included to help protect neurons from age- and stress-related oxidative wear.